What was studied?
STEP 5 randomized 304 adults with obesity or overweight and a related condition, without diabetes. Both groups received behavioral intervention for 104 weeks.
What did the researchers report?
Average weight reduction remained greater with semaglutide than placebo at two years. Gastrointestinal adverse events were more frequent in the semaglutide group.
What are the limits?
This is evidence during continued treatment and follow-up, not evidence that the change remains after withdrawal. Most participants were White and female, which is relevant when considering how broadly results apply.
Original editorial summary by Sulan Peptide. Based on the source abstract; consult the full paper for methods, analyses, funding and disclosures.